2 Samuel 22:33

Authorized King James Version

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God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect.

Original Language Analysis

הָאֵ֥ל God H410
הָאֵ֥ל God
Strong's: H410
Word #: 1 of 6
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
מָֽעוּזִּ֖י is my strength H4581
מָֽעוּזִּ֖י is my strength
Strong's: H4581
Word #: 2 of 6
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
חָ֑יִל and power H2428
חָ֑יִל and power
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 3 of 6
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
וַיַּתֵּ֥ר and he maketh H5425
וַיַּתֵּ֥ר and he maketh
Strong's: H5425
Word #: 4 of 6
to jump, i.e., be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
תָּמִ֖ים perfect H8549
תָּמִ֖ים perfect
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 5 of 6
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
דַּרְכִּֽו׃ my way H1870
דַּרְכִּֽו׃ my way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis & Commentary

God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

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